A Collection<T> is a container to manage an un-ordered collection of items, without equality defined for T. More...
#include <Collection.h>
Classes | |
class | _IRep |
Implementation detail for Collection<T> implementors. More... | |
Public Types | |
using | ArchetypeContainerType = Collection |
using | value_type = typename inherited::value_type |
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using | value_type = T |
value_type is an alias for the type iterated over - like vector<T>::value_type | |
using | iterator = Iterator< T > |
using | const_iterator = Iterator< T > |
Public Member Functions | |
Collection () | |
template<Common::IEqualsComparer< T > EQUALS_COMPARER = equal_to<T>> | |
nonvirtual bool | Contains (ArgByValueType< value_type > item, EQUALS_COMPARER &&equalsComparer={}) const |
Compares items with TRAITS::EqualsCompareFunctionType::Equals, and returns true if any match. | |
nonvirtual void | Add (ArgByValueType< value_type > item) |
template<IInputIterator< T > ITERATOR_OF_ADDABLE, sentinel_for< remove_cvref_t< ITERATOR_OF_ADDABLE > > ITERATOR_OF_ADDABLE2> | |
nonvirtual void | AddAll (ITERATOR_OF_ADDABLE &&start, ITERATOR_OF_ADDABLE2 &&end) |
nonvirtual void | Update (const Iterator< value_type > &i, ArgByValueType< value_type > newValue, Iterator< value_type > *nextI=nullptr) |
template<Common::IPotentiallyComparer< T > EQUALS_COMPARER = equal_to<T>> | |
nonvirtual void | Remove (ArgByValueType< value_type > item, EQUALS_COMPARER &&equalsComparer={}) |
Remove () the argument value (which must exist) | |
template<Common::IEqualsComparer< T > EQUALS_COMPARER = equal_to<T>> | |
nonvirtual bool | RemoveIf (ArgByValueType< value_type > item, EQUALS_COMPARER &&equalsComparer={}) |
RemoveIf () the (the first matching) argument value, if present. Returns true if item removed. | |
nonvirtual void | RemoveAll () |
RemoveAll removes all, or all matching (predicate, iterator range, equals comparer or whatever) items. | |
template<typename RESULT_CONTAINER = Collection<T>, invocable< T > ELEMENT_MAPPER> requires (convertible_to<invoke_result_t<ELEMENT_MAPPER, T>, typename RESULT_CONTAINER::value_type> or convertible_to<invoke_result_t<ELEMENT_MAPPER, T>, optional<typename RESULT_CONTAINER::value_type>>) | |
nonvirtual RESULT_CONTAINER | Map (ELEMENT_MAPPER &&elementMapper) const |
'override' Iterable<>::Map () function so RESULT_CONTAINER defaults to Collection, and improve that case to clone properties from this rep (such is rep type, comparisons etc). | |
template<derived_from< Iterable< T > > RESULT_CONTAINER = Collection<T>, predicate< T > INCLUDE_PREDICATE> | |
nonvirtual RESULT_CONTAINER | Where (INCLUDE_PREDICATE &&includeIfTrue) const |
return a subset of the Collection for which includeIfTrue returns true. | |
nonvirtual void | clear () |
template<Common::IEqualsComparer< T > EQUALS_COMPARER = equal_to<T>> | |
nonvirtual void | erase (ArgByValueType< value_type > item, EQUALS_COMPARER &&equalsComparer={}) |
nonvirtual Collection & | operator+= (ArgByValueType< value_type > item) |
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Iterable (const Iterable &) noexcept=default | |
Iterable are safely copyable (by value). Since Iterable uses COW, this just copies the underlying pointer and increments the reference count. | |
Iterable (Iterable &&) noexcept=default | |
Iterable are safely moveable. | |
template<IIterableOfTo< T > CONTAINER_OF_T> requires (not derived_from<remove_cvref_t<CONTAINER_OF_T>, Iterable<T>>) | |
Iterable (CONTAINER_OF_T &&from) | |
Iterable (const initializer_list< T > &from) | |
nonvirtual | operator bool () const |
nonvirtual Iterator< T > | MakeIterator () const |
Create an iterator object which can be used to traverse the 'Iterable'. | |
nonvirtual size_t | size () const |
Returns the number of items contained. | |
nonvirtual bool | empty () const |
Returns true iff size() == 0. | |
template<Common::IPotentiallyComparer< T > EQUALS_COMPARER = equal_to<T>> | |
nonvirtual bool | Contains (ArgByValueType< T > element, EQUALS_COMPARER &&equalsComparer=EQUALS_COMPARER{}) const |
nonvirtual Iterator< T > | begin () const |
Support for ranged for, and STL syntax in general. | |
nonvirtual void | Apply (const function< void(ArgByValueType< T > item)> &doToElement, Execution::SequencePolicy seq=Execution::SequencePolicy::eDEFAULT) const |
Run the argument function (or lambda) on each element of the container. | |
template<predicate< T > THAT_FUNCTION> | |
nonvirtual Iterator< T > | Find (THAT_FUNCTION &&that, Execution::SequencePolicy seq=Execution::SequencePolicy::eDEFAULT) const |
Run the argument bool-returning function (or lambda) on each element of the container, and return an iterator pointing at the first element (depending on seq) found true. (or use First() to do same thing but return optional<>) | |
template<IIterableOfFrom< T > CONTAINER_OF_T, typename... CONTAINER_OF_T_CONSTRUCTOR_ARGS> | |
nonvirtual CONTAINER_OF_T | As (CONTAINER_OF_T_CONSTRUCTOR_ARGS... args) const |
nonvirtual T | Nth (ptrdiff_t n) const |
Find the Nth element of the Iterable<> | |
nonvirtual T | NthValue (ptrdiff_t n, ArgByValueType< T > defaultValue={}) const |
Find the Nth element of the Iterable<>, but allow for n to be out of range, and just return argument default-value. | |
template<derived_from< Iterable< T > > RESULT_CONTAINER = Iterable<T>, predicate< T > INCLUDE_PREDICATE> | |
nonvirtual RESULT_CONTAINER | Where (INCLUDE_PREDICATE &&includeIfTrue) const |
produce a subset of this iterable where argument function returns true | |
template<Common::IPotentiallyComparer< T > EQUALS_COMPARER = equal_to<T>> | |
nonvirtual Iterable< T > | Distinct (EQUALS_COMPARER &&equalsComparer=EQUALS_COMPARER{}) const |
template<ranges::range RESULT_CONTAINER = Iterable<T>, invocable< T > ELEMENT_MAPPER> requires (convertible_to<invoke_result_t<ELEMENT_MAPPER, T>, typename RESULT_CONTAINER::value_type> or convertible_to<invoke_result_t<ELEMENT_MAPPER, T>, optional<typename RESULT_CONTAINER::value_type>>) | |
nonvirtual RESULT_CONTAINER | Map (ELEMENT_MAPPER &&elementMapper) const |
functional API which iterates over all members of an Iterable, applies a map function to each element, and collects the results in a new Iterable | |
template<typename REDUCED_TYPE = T> | |
nonvirtual optional< REDUCED_TYPE > | Reduce (const function< REDUCED_TYPE(ArgByValueType< T >, ArgByValueType< T >)> &op) const |
Walk the entire list of items, and use the argument 'op' to combine (reduce) items to a resulting single item. | |
template<typename REDUCED_TYPE = T> | |
nonvirtual REDUCED_TYPE | ReduceValue (const function< REDUCED_TYPE(ArgByValueType< T >, ArgByValueType< T >)> &op, ArgByValueType< REDUCED_TYPE > defaultValue={}) const |
template<typename RESULT_T = Characters::String, invocable< T > CONVERT_TO_RESULT = decltype (kDefaultToStringConverter<>), invocable< RESULT_T, RESULT_T, bool > COMBINER = decltype (Characters::kDefaultStringCombiner)> requires (convertible_to<invoke_result_t<CONVERT_TO_RESULT, T>, RESULT_T> and convertible_to<invoke_result_t<COMBINER, RESULT_T, RESULT_T, bool>, RESULT_T>) | |
nonvirtual RESULT_T | Join (const CONVERT_TO_RESULT &convertToResult=kDefaultToStringConverter<>, const COMBINER &combiner=Characters::kDefaultStringCombiner) const |
ape the JavaScript/python 'join' function - take the parts of 'this' iterable and combine them into a new object (typically a string) | |
nonvirtual Iterable< T > | Skip (size_t nItems) const |
nonvirtual Iterable< T > | Take (size_t nItems) const |
nonvirtual Iterable< T > | Slice (size_t from, size_t to) const |
nonvirtual Iterable< T > | Top () const |
return the top/largest (possibly just top N) values from this Iterable<T> | |
template<Common::IPotentiallyComparer< T > INORDER_COMPARER_TYPE = less<T>> | |
nonvirtual Iterable< T > | OrderBy (INORDER_COMPARER_TYPE &&inorderComparer=INORDER_COMPARER_TYPE{}, Execution::SequencePolicy seq=Execution::SequencePolicy::ePar) const |
template<Common::IPotentiallyComparer< T > INORDER_COMPARER_TYPE = less<T>> | |
nonvirtual bool | IsOrderedBy (INORDER_COMPARER_TYPE &&inorderComparer=INORDER_COMPARER_TYPE{}) const |
nonvirtual optional< T > | First () const |
return first element in iterable, or if 'that' specified, first where 'that' is true, (or return nullopt if none) | |
nonvirtual T | FirstValue (ArgByValueType< T > defaultValue={}) const |
return first element in iterable provided default | |
nonvirtual optional< T > | Last () const |
return last element in iterable, or if 'that' specified, last where 'that' is true, (or return missing) | |
nonvirtual T | LastValue (ArgByValueType< T > defaultValue={}) const |
nonvirtual bool | All (const function< bool(ArgByValueType< T >)> &testEachElt) const |
return true iff argument predicate returns true for each element of the iterable | |
nonvirtual optional< T > | Min () const |
template<typename RESULT_TYPE = T> | |
nonvirtual RESULT_TYPE | MinValue (ArgByValueType< RESULT_TYPE > defaultValue={}) const |
nonvirtual optional< T > | Max () const |
template<typename RESULT_TYPE = T> | |
nonvirtual RESULT_TYPE | MaxValue (ArgByValueType< RESULT_TYPE > defaultValue={}) const |
template<typename RESULT_TYPE = T> | |
nonvirtual optional< RESULT_TYPE > | Mean () const |
template<typename RESULT_TYPE = T> | |
nonvirtual RESULT_TYPE | MeanValue (ArgByValueType< RESULT_TYPE > defaultValue={}) const |
template<typename RESULT_TYPE = T> | |
nonvirtual optional< RESULT_TYPE > | Sum () const |
template<typename RESULT_TYPE = T> | |
nonvirtual RESULT_TYPE | SumValue (ArgByValueType< RESULT_TYPE > defaultValue={}) const |
template<constructible_from< T > RESULT_TYPE = T, Common::IPotentiallyComparer< RESULT_TYPE > INORDER_COMPARE_FUNCTION = less<RESULT_TYPE>> | |
nonvirtual optional< RESULT_TYPE > | Median (const INORDER_COMPARE_FUNCTION &compare={}) const |
template<constructible_from< T > RESULT_TYPE = T> | |
nonvirtual RESULT_TYPE | MedianValue (ArgByValueType< RESULT_TYPE > defaultValue={}) const |
nonvirtual Iterable< T > | Repeat (size_t count) const |
nonvirtual bool | Any () const |
Any() same as not empty (); Any (includeIfTrue) returns true iff includeIfTrue returns true on any values in iterable. | |
nonvirtual size_t | Count () const |
with no args, same as size, with function filter arg, returns number of items that pass. | |
nonvirtual size_t | length () const |
STL-ish alias for size() - really in STL only used in string, I think, but still makes sense as an alias. | |
Protected Member Functions | |
nonvirtual tuple< _IRep *, Iterator< value_type > > | _GetWritableRepAndPatchAssociatedIterator (const Iterator< value_type > &i) |
Utility to get WRITABLE underlying shared_ptr (replacement for what we normally do - _SafeReadWriteRepAccessor<_IRep>{this}._GetWriteableRep ()) but where we also handle the cloning/patching of the associated iterator. | |
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Iterable (const shared_ptr< _IRep > &rep) noexcept | |
Iterable's are typically constructed as concrete subtype objects, whose CTOR passed in a shared copyable rep. | |
nonvirtual Memory::SharedByValue_State | _GetSharingState () const |
Additional Inherited Members | |
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template<ranges::range LHS_CONTAINER_TYPE, ranges::range RHS_CONTAINER_TYPE, IEqualsComparer< T > EQUALS_COMPARER = equal_to<T>> | |
static bool | SetEquals (const LHS_CONTAINER_TYPE &lhs, const RHS_CONTAINER_TYPE &rhs, EQUALS_COMPARER &&equalsComparer=EQUALS_COMPARER{}) |
template<ranges::range LHS_CONTAINER_TYPE, ranges::range RHS_CONTAINER_TYPE, IEqualsComparer< T > EQUALS_COMPARER = equal_to<T>> | |
static bool | MultiSetEquals (const LHS_CONTAINER_TYPE &lhs, const RHS_CONTAINER_TYPE &rhs, EQUALS_COMPARER &&equalsComparer=EQUALS_COMPARER{}) |
template<ranges::range LHS_CONTAINER_TYPE, ranges::range RHS_CONTAINER_TYPE, IEqualsComparer< T > EQUALS_COMPARER = equal_to<T>> | |
static bool | SequentialEquals (const LHS_CONTAINER_TYPE &lhs, const RHS_CONTAINER_TYPE &rhs, EQUALS_COMPARER &&equalsComparer=EQUALS_COMPARER{}, bool useIterableSize=false) |
static constexpr default_sentinel_t | end () noexcept |
Support for ranged for, and STL syntax in general. | |
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template<same_as< Characters::String > RESULT_T = Characters::String> | |
static const function< RESULT_T(T)> | kDefaultToStringConverter |
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using | _SharedByValueRepType = Memory::SharedByValue< _IRep, Memory::SharedByValue_Traits< _IRep, shared_ptr< _IRep >, Rep_Cloner_ > > |
Lazy-copying smart pointer mostly used by implementors (can generally be ignored by users). However, protected because manipulation needed in some subclasses (rarely) - like UpdatableIteratable. | |
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_SharedByValueRepType | _fRep |
A Collection<T> is a container to manage an un-ordered collection of items, without equality defined for T.
A Collection<T> is a container pattern to manage an un-ordered collection of items, without equality defined for T. This is both an abstract interface, but the Collection<T> class it actually concrete because it automatically binds to a default implementation.
Some sub-types of Collection<T> - like SortedCollection<> - do make specific promises about ordering.
A Collection<T> is the simplest kind of collection. It allows addition and removal of elements, but makes no guarantees about element ordering.
Performance Collections are typically designed to optimize item addition and iteration. They are fairly slow at item access (as they have no keys). Removing items is usually slow, except in the context of an Iterator<T>, where it is usually very fast.
Concrete Implementations: o
The caller may use the inherited (from Iterable<>) SetEquals, MultiSetEquals, or SequenceEquals() as appropriate. Methods that require and equals comparer, take one as argument with appropriate defaulting.
o No comparisons are provided, because there is no intrinsic way to compare collections for equality, less etc. (order not defined) See inherited Iterable<>::SequentialEquals, Iterable<>::MultiSetEquals, , Iterable<>::SetEquals.
Definition at line 102 of file Collection.h.
using Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::ArchetypeContainerType = Collection |
Use this typedef in templates to recover the basic functional container pattern of concrete types.
Definition at line 110 of file Collection.h.
using Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::value_type = typename inherited::value_type |
Definition at line 116 of file Collection.h.
Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::Collection | ( | ) |
For the CTOR overload with ITERABLE_OF_ADDABLE, its anything that supports c.begin(), c.end () to find all the elements, and which has elements (iterated) convertible to T.
Definition at line 22 of file Collection.inl.
void Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::Add | ( | ArgByValueType< value_type > | item | ) |
Add the given item(s) to this Collection<T>. Note - if the given items are already present, another copy will be added. No promises are made about where the added value will appear in iteration.
Definition at line 97 of file Collection.inl.
nonvirtual void Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::AddAll | ( | ITERATOR_OF_ADDABLE && | start, |
ITERATOR_OF_ADDABLE2 && | end | ||
) |
void Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::Update | ( | const Iterator< value_type > & | i, |
ArgByValueType< value_type > | newValue, | ||
Iterator< value_type > * | nextI = nullptr |
||
) |
This function requires that the iterator 'i' came from this container.
The value pointed to by 'i' is updated - replaced with the value 'newValue'.
This is basically the same as {Remove (i); Add (newValue);} except that it might perform better.
Definition at line 111 of file Collection.inl.
nonvirtual void Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::Remove | ( | ArgByValueType< value_type > | item, |
EQUALS_COMPARER && | equalsComparer = {} |
||
) |
Remove () the argument value (which must exist)
This will reduce the size of the container by one.
nextI | - if provided (not null) - will be filled in with the next value after where iterator i is pointing - since i is invalidated by changing the container) |
nonvirtual bool Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::RemoveIf | ( | ArgByValueType< value_type > | item, |
EQUALS_COMPARER && | equalsComparer = {} |
||
) |
RemoveIf () the (the first matching) argument value, if present. Returns true if item removed.
It is legal to remove something that is not there. This function removes the first instance of item (or each item for the 'items' overload), meaning that another instance of item could still be in the Collection<T> after the remove.
The overload Remove(PREDICATE) applies the function p(T) -> bool and deletes the first entry (if any) that return true for the predicate.
void Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::RemoveAll | ( | ) |
RemoveAll removes all, or all matching (predicate, iterator range, equals comparer or whatever) items.
The no-arg overload removes all (quickly).
The overloads that remove some subset of the items returns the number of items so removed.
The overload with Iterator<T> arguments (start/end) must be iterators from this container.
Definition at line 155 of file Collection.inl.
nonvirtual RESULT_CONTAINER Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::Where | ( | INCLUDE_PREDICATE && | includeIfTrue | ) | const |
return a subset of the Collection for which includeIfTrue returns true.
Defaults to returning a Collection<>, but pass in Iterable<T> type argument to get a lazy-evaluated iterable result.
void Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::clear | ( | ) |
nonvirtual void Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::erase | ( | ArgByValueType< value_type > | item, |
EQUALS_COMPARER && | equalsComparer = {} |
||
) |
auto Stroika::Foundation::Containers::Collection< T >::operator+= | ( | ArgByValueType< value_type > | item | ) |
operator+ is syntactic sugar on Add() or AddAll() - depending on the overload.
DEVELOPER NOTE Note - we use an overload of Collection<T> for the container case instead of a template, because I'm not sure how to use specializations to distinguish the two cases. If I can figure that out, this can transparently be replaced with operator+= (X), with appropriate specializations.
Definition at line 248 of file Collection.inl.
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protected |
Utility to get WRITABLE underlying shared_ptr (replacement for what we normally do - _SafeReadWriteRepAccessor<_IRep>{this}._GetWriteableRep ()) but where we also handle the cloning/patching of the associated iterator.
When you have a non-const operation (such as Remove) with an argument of an Iterator<>, then due to COW, you may end up cloning the container rep, and yet the Iterator<> contains a pointer to the earlier rep (and so maybe unusable).
Prior to Stroika 2.1b14, this was handled elegantly, and automatically, by the iterator patching mechanism. But that was deprecated (due to cost, and rarity of use), in favor of this more restricted feature, where we just patch the iterators on an as-needed basis.
Definition at line 260 of file Collection.inl.